Singapore maintains diplomatic relations with almost all countries in the world. However, there are a few exceptions where Singapore does not have formal diplomatic relations for various reasons. These countries include:
1. North Korea
Singapore has suspended its diplomatic relations with North Korea since October 2017 due to North Korea’s nuclear and missile tests, which violated international law and posed a threat to regional security.
2. Bhutan
While Singapore and Bhutan have friendly relations, they do not have formal diplomatic relations. Bhutan’s foreign policy is based on maintaining limited formal relations with other countries.
3. Vatican City
While Singapore and Vatican City have friendly relations, they do not have formal diplomatic relations. Singapore has a non-resident ambassador to the Holy See in Rome, Italy.
4. Palestine
Singapore does not have formal diplomatic relations with Palestine. However, Singapore has maintained contact and provided assistance to the Palestinian Authority through the Singapore Cooperation Programme.
5. Kosovo
Singapore does not recognize Kosovo as an independent state, and therefore does not have formal diplomatic relations with it. However, Singapore has maintained contact with Kosovo through its non-resident ambassador to Serbia.
It is important to note that even though Singapore may not have formal diplomatic relations with some countries, it still maintains contact with them through other channels such as trade, cultural exchange, and international organizations. Also learn about The Singapore-Israel Connection: Understanding the Special Relationship.