In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have unearthed what is believed to be the oldest pair of sandals in Europe, estimated to be over 6,000 years old. This remarkable find was made in a bat cave system in southern Spain, alongside a plethora of other ancient artifacts.
A Glimpse into the Past
The sandals were found in Cueva de los Murciélagos de Albuñol, located in Granada, Spain. Researchers from the Universidad de Alcalá and the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona have identified these artifacts as the first direct evidence of basketry among the hunter-gatherer societies and the early farming communities of Southern Europe.
The cave has yielded a treasure trove of items, including baskets, organic tools, and the aforementioned sandals. Advanced technology and material analysis have led the researchers to date these objects to the early and middle Holocene period, specifically between 9,500 and 6,200 years ago.
Challenging Previous Assumptions
Francisco Martínez Sevilla, a prominent researcher from the University of Alcalá’s Prehistory Department, emphasized the significance of these findings. He stated that these discoveries challenge “simplistic assumptions” about prehistoric communities, offering a more nuanced understanding of their lives and practices.
The sandals, in particular, have been highlighted as the “earliest and widest-ranging assemblage of prehistoric footwear, both in the Iberian Peninsula and in Europe.”
Preservation in Unique Conditions
A unique aspect of this discovery is the impeccable preservation of these ancient items. The low humidity levels within the caves have played a pivotal role in maintaining the integrity of these artifacts. The report elaborates, “The unique conditions for the preservation of organic material in the cave are related to the null humidity resulting from the geological character of the cave.”
Historical Context
The Science Advance journal, which published the report, mentions that these objects were initially discovered during mining activities in the 19th century. They were subsequently documented by historian Manuel de Góngora y Martínez.
In conclusion, this monumental discovery not only offers a glimpse into the lives of ancient communities but also underscores the importance of preserving such sites for future generations.
