The European Union has initiated formal proceedings against X, formerly known as Twitter, suspecting it of violating several aspects of the Digital Services Act (DSA). This development marks the first major action under the EU’s stringent new regulations aimed at reigning in the powers of big tech companies.
Alleged Breaches and EU’s Concerns
The EU’s Digital Commissioner, Thierry Breton, announced the suspected infringements in a post on X, highlighting issues related to illegal content management, disinformation, and transparency obligations. The move follows growing concerns about the nature of content on X, especially since Elon Musk’s acquisition, which saw significant layoffs, including many content moderators.
X’s Response
In a statement, X emphasized its commitment to creating a safe and inclusive environment for users, asserting its focus on protecting freedom of expression. The company also stressed the importance of a fair regulatory process, free from political influence.
Digital Services Act (DSA) Enforcement
The DSA, effective from August, imposes additional responsibilities on major tech firms to shield users from extreme content. Non-compliance could result in hefty fines or even suspension. The EU Commission spokesman, Johannes Bahrke, stated that the investigation into X’s systems and policies does not prejudge the investigation’s outcome but is a crucial step in ensuring compliance.
Broader Implications
The EU’s probe into X also includes an assessment of its Community Notes system, designed to combat disinformation by allowing user comments on the accuracy of posts. However, the effectiveness of this system has been questioned, especially in the context of the increased presence of extremist material and disinformation on the platform.
Advertising Boycott and Financial Viability
In the US, X has faced an advertising boycott and intense scrutiny over the spread of extremist material and hate speech, particularly following Hamas’ attack on Israel. X’s response to these challenges, including the removal of Hamas-affiliated accounts, is under the lens. The ongoing controversies have raised serious questions about X’s financial viability and future direction under Elon Musk’s leadership.
The EU’s decision to formally proceed against X signals a significant moment in the ongoing debate about the responsibilities of social media platforms in moderating content and the balance between freedom of expression and public safety.
Also learn about Major Brands Pause Advertising on X as Antisemitism Controversy Escalates.
