1. The Beginnings: Early Days in 1842
The Singapore Turf Club (STC) was established in 1842, making it one of the oldest horse racing clubs in Asia. Originally known as the Singapore Sporting Club, it was founded by Scottish merchant William Henry Macleod Read, a prominent figure in Singapore’s colonial days. The club’s primary aim was to promote horse racing, a sport that gained popularity among European settlers in Southeast Asia.
The first races were held on a course at Farrer Park, an area that became synonymous with early sports and leisure activities in Singapore. Horse racing events quickly became a social and sporting highlight, drawing both locals and expatriates. In 1924, the club changed its name to the Singapore Turf Club.
2. Growth and Relocation: From Farrer Park to Bukit Timah
As Singapore developed, the need for a more modern racecourse arose. In 1933, the STC relocated to Bukit Timah, where it would remain for several decades. The Bukit Timah racecourse became a landmark, known for its lush surroundings and grandstands that accommodated thousands of spectators.
During this period, horse racing continued to grow in popularity, and the STC became a major attraction for Singapore’s high society. The sport also attracted dignitaries from abroad, including the late Queen Elizabeth II, who visited during her tour of Singapore.
3. The Modern Era: Moving to Kranji
In 1999, the STC made its most significant move to the modern Kranji racecourse, where the club continued its operations for the next 25 years. The new facility was a state-of-the-art complex designed to accommodate Singapore’s growing stature in the horse racing world. It featured advanced training facilities, top-tier stables, and a grandstand that could host up to 30,000 spectators.
Kranji became home to prestigious races like the Singapore Gold Cup, the Singapore Derby, and the KrisFlyer International Sprint, drawing international competitors and fans. The Kranji racecourse also played a vital role in bringing Singapore’s horse racing scene to the global stage, with televised events that reached audiences worldwide.
4. The End of an Era: Closure in 2024
Despite its storied history, the STC faced challenges in recent years, including declining attendance and changing societal preferences. In June 2023, the Singapore government announced the closure of the club, citing the need to redevelop the 124-hectare Kranji site for housing and other infrastructure needs.
On October 5, 2024, the STC held its final race meeting, marking the end of over 180 years of horse racing in Singapore. Thousands of spectators, both local and international, attended the event, which culminated in the 100th Grand Singapore Gold Cup. The closure signified not only the end of an iconic sporting institution but also a significant cultural shift in Singapore’s landscape.
5. Legacy and Impact
The Singapore Turf Club leaves behind a rich legacy that is deeply interwoven with Singapore’s colonial and post-independence history. Beyond horse racing, the club was a hub for social gatherings, contributing to the cultural fabric of the city. While the racecourse at Kranji may no longer host races, the memories and contributions of the STC will remain an integral part of Singapore’s sporting history for generations to come.
Also learn about Singapore Turf Club Holds Its Last Races After 182 Years of History.
