A five-month-old male gorilla, named Zeytin (meaning “Olive” in Turkish), is recovering at Istanbul’s Polonezkoy Zoo after being rescued from a smuggling attempt during a Turkish Airlines flight.
Discovery and Rescue
In December 2024, customs enforcement teams at Istanbul Airport intercepted a suspicious cargo shipment originating from Nigeria and destined for Thailand. Upon inspection, they discovered the infant gorilla confined in a small wooden crate, wearing a T-shirt. The animal was being transported without proper documentation, in violation of international wildlife trade regulations.
Rehabilitation at Polonezkoy Zoo
Following the rescue, Zeytin was transferred to the Polonezkoy Zoo in Istanbul, where he has been receiving dedicated care. Veterinarian Gulfem Esmen reported significant improvements in his health and behavior, noting that he has gained weight and overcome initial shyness, now engaging in playful activities independently.
Future Considerations
Authorities, including Fahrettin Ulu, regional director of Istanbul Nature Conservation and National Parks, are deliberating on the possibility of returning Zeytin to his natural habitat in central Africa. However, they emphasize the necessity of ensuring a safe and suitable environment before any relocation is undertaken.
Broader Implications
This incident highlights the persistent issue of illegal wildlife trafficking through major transit hubs like Istanbul. The western lowland gorilla, Zeytin’s species, is classified as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), making such smuggling attempts particularly concerning. Turkish authorities have been increasingly vigilant, intercepting various illegally traded animals in recent months.
The successful rescue and ongoing rehabilitation of Zeytin underscore the importance of international cooperation and stringent enforcement of wildlife protection laws to combat the illicit trade of endangered species.
