Overview of the Second Drill
On Saturday, February 22, 2025, the Chinese navy conducted a second live-fire exercise in international waters near New Zealand. This follows a similar drill carried out the previous day between Australia and New Zealand, which led to the diversion of several commercial flights. The New Zealand frigate HMNZS Te Kaha observed the latest exercise, during which live rounds were fired from the main gun of the Chinese cruiser Zunyi. New Zealand’s Prime Minister, Christopher Luxon, stated that the Chinese fleet’s activities were being closely monitored and were in compliance with international law.
Impact on Civil Aviation
The unexpected nature of these drills has raised concerns regarding the safety of commercial aviation. During the initial exercise, airlines operating flights over the Tasman Sea were compelled to alter their routes to avoid the designated drill area. Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles expressed unease over the short notice provided by China, describing it as “disconcerting” and highlighting the potential risks posed to civilian aircraft.
Diplomatic Responses
In response to the drills, Australia lodged a diplomatic protest with China, emphasizing the need for timely communication regarding such military activities to ensure the safety of all parties involved. Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong discussed the issue with her Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, during a G20 meeting in South Africa, underscoring the importance of transparency and adherence to international protocols.
Regional Security Implications
These exercises reflect China’s increasing naval assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific region, prompting neighboring countries to reassess their defense strategies. The lack of advance notice and the proximity of these drills to Australia and New Zealand have heightened concerns about regional security dynamics and the potential for miscommunication or unintended escalation.
