The European Union’s ambassador to China, Jorge Toledo, has called on Beijing to cease the construction of new coal-fired power plants, highlighting that the rapid approval of such projects contradicts China’s environmental commitments. Toledo’s remarks were made during an EU-hosted event in Beijing, where he emphasized the importance of aligning energy infrastructure with green ambitions.
China’s Surge in Coal Approvals
In 2024, China approved 66.7 gigawatts (GW) of new coal-fired power capacity, with the majority of approvals occurring in the latter half of the year. This surge has raised concerns among environmentalists and international observers, as it poses challenges to global efforts in reducing carbon emissions.
Balancing Energy Security and Environmental Goals
Toledo acknowledged the global need for energy security, especially in light of geopolitical events like the war in Ukraine. However, he pointed out that the EU has managed to maintain energy security without reverting to increased fossil fuel usage. He suggested that China could similarly achieve its energy needs through renewable sources, thereby avoiding potential stranded assets in the future.
China’s Renewable Energy Leadership
Despite the continued investment in coal, China remains a global leader in renewable energy. In 2024, the country saw significant growth in renewable installations, with solar capacity increasing by 45% to 887 GW and wind capacity by 18% to 521 GW. These advancements underscore China’s potential to meet its energy demands sustainably.
Official Stance on Coal Production
Recent government reports indicate that China plans to continue increasing coal production to ensure economic and energy stability. This stance highlights the ongoing challenge of balancing immediate energy needs with long-term environmental objectives.
Call for EU-China Cooperation
Experts like Zhang Xiaoye from the Chinese Academy of Engineering emphasize the necessity of EU-China collaboration to achieve environmental goals. Such partnerships could facilitate the transition to renewable energy and address global climate challenges more effectively.
Toledo’s appeal reflects a broader international concern regarding the alignment of national energy policies with global sustainability efforts. The ongoing dialogue between the EU and China will be crucial in addressing these challenges and promoting a greener future.
