On March 15, 2025, Serbia witnessed one of the largest protests in its recent history, as hundreds of thousands of citizens gathered in Belgrade to demand government accountability and transparency. The demonstrations were sparked by a tragic incident in November 2024, when a newly renovated railway station canopy collapsed in Novi Sad, resulting in 15 fatalities. This event has become emblematic of alleged systemic corruption and negligence within President Aleksandar Vučić’s administration.
Massive Turnout in the Capital
Estimates suggest that between 275,000 and 325,000 people participated in the rally, marking it as Serbia’s largest-ever protest. The demonstrators, led primarily by university students, were joined by various societal groups, including teachers, farmers, and opposition political parties. The protesters convened peacefully in central Belgrade, with the crowd extending over nearly two kilometers, filling the areas around the National Assembly and the city’s main pedestrian zones.
Roots of the Unrest
The immediate catalyst for the protests was the fatal collapse of the railway station canopy in Novi Sad. Investigations into the incident have pointed towards corruption and inadequate oversight in the construction process, leading to public outrage. The tragedy has galvanized a broader movement against perceived government malpractice and the erosion of democratic institutions under President Vučić’s tenure.
Government’s Stance and Public Response
President Vučić has dismissed the protests as attempts by opposition forces, allegedly backed by Western intelligence agencies, to destabilize his administration. He has rejected calls for a transitional government and has warned of potential police action should the protests escalate into violence. In an effort to deter participation, authorities suspended public transportation services to Belgrade on the day of the rally. Despite these measures, massive crowds still assembled, with many traveling by alternative means to join the demonstration.
International Observations and Future Implications
The European Union and the United Nations have expressed concern over the situation, emphasizing the importance of upholding democratic principles and the right to peaceful assembly. The protests underscore a significant challenge to President Vučić’s leadership, reflecting widespread public dissatisfaction with corruption and governance issues. As the movement continues, its impact on Serbia’s political landscape and its aspirations for European integration remains to be seen.
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