China Conducts Large-Scale Military Drills Around Taiwan

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Indian Navy frigate INS Trikand (F51) of the Talwar class (modified Russian Krivak III class) departing from Portsmouth Naval Base, UK, on 16 July 2013, on an Indian-bound delivery voyage from the Baltiysky Zavod shipyard in St Petersburg. Ahead of the bridge are seen the 8-cell VLS (Vertical Launcher) for Brahmos and Klub antiship missiles, and the 12-barrelled RBU-6000 Smerch-2 launcher for anti-submarine rockets.

In a significant escalation of regional tensions, China has initiated extensive military exercises encircling Taiwan, involving coordinated operations by naval, air, ground, and missile forces. These drills are perceived as a direct warning against Taiwan’s pro-independence movements and have drawn international attention.​

Details of the Military Exercises

The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) commenced the drills on April 1, 2025, deploying a formidable array of military assets, including the aircraft carrier Shandong. The exercises encompass simulated attacks and maritime blockades, demonstrating China’s capability to isolate and exert pressure on Taiwan.

Taiwan’s Response

In reaction to the PLA’s maneuvers, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense has heightened its alert status, mobilizing air and naval forces to monitor and respond to Chinese activities. Taiwanese officials have condemned the drills as provocative actions that undermine regional stability and have pledged to defend the island’s sovereignty.​

International Reactions

The United States has expressed concern over China’s military posturing, emphasizing its commitment to maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. U.S. officials have reiterated support for Taiwan, criticizing China’s aggressive stance and highlighting the potential risks to regional security and prosperity. ​

Historical Context

China’s recent military exercises are part of a series of maneuvers conducted in response to political developments in Taiwan. In 2024, similar drills, known as “Joint Sword-2024,” were executed following the inauguration of Taiwan’s President William Lai. These exercises involved comprehensive operations around Taiwan and its outlying islands, showcasing China’s military readiness and resolve. ​

Conclusion

The initiation of large-scale military drills by China around Taiwan marks a significant escalation in cross-strait relations. As tensions rise, the international community remains watchful, emphasizing the need for dialogue and peaceful resolution to prevent further destabilization in the region.

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