Aftermath of Pahalgam Attack: India Intensifies Hunt for Suspects Amid Escalating Tensions

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In the wake of the devastating militant attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, that claimed 26 lives, Indian authorities have launched an extensive manhunt to apprehend those responsible. The incident has not only shaken the nation but also intensified diplomatic strains between India and Pakistan.​

The Pahalgam Tragedy

On April 22, 2025, militants opened fire on a group of tourists in the Baisaran meadow near Pahalgam, resulting in the deaths of 26 individuals, including 25 Indian nationals and one from Nepal. The attack, targeting primarily Hindu tourists, is considered the deadliest on civilians in the region in recent years.

Nationwide Crackdown and Search Operations

In response, Indian security forces have intensified operations across Jammu and Kashmir. Approximately 1,500 individuals have been detained, and homes of suspected militants have been demolished. The government asserts these measures aim to dismantle terrorist infrastructure, though critics argue they may alienate local populations.

Investigations and Suspect Identification

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has taken charge of the probe. Sketches of three suspects—Adil Hussain Thoker from Anantnag and two Pakistani nationals, Ali Bhai and Hashim Musa—have been released. All are believed to be affiliated with the Lashkar-e-Taiba militant group. Authorities have announced a reward of ₹60 lakh for information leading to their capture.

Escalating India-Pakistan Tensions

India has accused Pakistan of supporting the attackers, leading to a series of retaliatory measures, including the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty and the expulsion of Pakistani diplomats. Pakistan denies involvement and has called for a neutral investigation, while also warning of potential consequences if provoked.

Impact on Tourism and Local Economy

The attack has severely impacted tourism in the region. Authorities have temporarily closed 48 of the 87 government-run tourist resorts in Kashmir, and mass cancellations have been reported, threatening the livelihoods of those dependent on the tourism sector.

International Reactions and Calls for Restraint

Global leaders have condemned the attack and urged both India and Pakistan to exercise restraint. The United Nations and neighboring countries have expressed concern over the escalating tensions and the potential for further conflict.

As the situation remains volatile, the international community watches closely, hoping for a de-escalation and a return to peace in the region.

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