In the aftermath of a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake that struck Myanmar on March 28, 2025, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, the country’s junta leader, traveled to Bangkok to participate in a regional summit. The earthquake has resulted in over 3,000 fatalities, with thousands more injured and missing.
Participation in BIMSTEC Summit
Despite the ongoing crisis, Min Aung Hlaing attended the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) summit in Bangkok. During the summit, he engaged in bilateral discussions with leaders from Thailand and India, focusing on disaster response and regional cooperation.
Earthquake’s Devastating Impact
The earthquake’s epicenter was near Mandalay, Myanmar’s second-largest city, causing widespread destruction. Official reports confirm over 3,000 deaths, with thousands more injured and missing. Infrastructure, including roads and bridges, has been severely damaged, complicating rescue and relief efforts.
International Aid and Relief Efforts
The United Nations has issued a global appeal for aid, with several neighboring countries, including China, India, and Southeast Asian nations, dispatching rescue teams and humanitarian assistance. The U.S. has pledged $9 million in aid, though logistical challenges persist due to damaged infrastructure and ongoing civil conflict.
Ceasefire Declaration
In response to the disaster, the military junta announced a temporary ceasefire to facilitate relief operations. However, there are reports of continued military actions in certain regions, raising concerns about the effectiveness of the ceasefire and the safety of aid workers.
Challenges Ahead
The combination of natural disaster and political instability presents significant challenges for Myanmar. Efforts to provide aid are hindered by damaged infrastructure, ongoing conflict, and concerns about equitable distribution of resources. The international community continues to monitor the situation, emphasizing the need for unimpeded access to affected areas and a coordinated response to support the millions impacted by the earthquake.
