On April 22, 2025, four gunmen opened fire on a group of tourists in the Baisaran meadow near Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, resulting in the deaths of at least 26 individuals, including 25 Indian nationals and one Nepalese citizen. The attack, which also left over three dozen injured, is considered the most lethal assault on civilians in the region since the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Eyewitnesses reported that the assailants emerged from nearby forests and began shooting indiscriminately at the tourists, many of whom were engaged in horseback riding and sightseeing activities.
Militant Group Claims Responsibility
A previously unknown militant organization, “Kashmir Resistance,” claimed responsibility for the attack, alleging that the victims were linked to Indian security agencies. The group cited opposition to demographic changes in the region following the revocation of Jammu and Kashmir’s special status in 2019.
Indian authorities suspect involvement of Pakistan-based militant groups, including Lashkar-e-Taiba and Hizbul Mujahideen, though no direct evidence has been publicly disclosed.
Government Response and Security Measures
In response to the attack, Prime Minister Narendra Modi cut short his visit to Saudi Arabia and convened an emergency meeting with top officials upon his return. Home Minister Amit Shah visited the region to assess the situation and meet with victims’ families.
Security forces have launched a large-scale manhunt for the perpetrators, establishing checkpoints, conducting searches, and increasing surveillance across the region.
Impact on Tourism and Regional Stability
The attack has severely impacted the region’s tourism industry, which had been experiencing a revival. Authorities have facilitated the evacuation of tourists, with additional flights arranged from Srinagar. The incident has also reignited concerns over regional stability, with increased tensions between India and Pakistan.
Global leaders, including U.S. President Donald Trump and UN Secretary-General António Guterres, have condemned the attack and expressed solidarity with India.
Conclusion
As the manhunt continues, Indian authorities remain committed to bringing the perpetrators to justice. The attack underscores the ongoing challenges in ensuring security and stability in the region, particularly in the face of evolving militant threats.
