December Vote Rolled Out in Phases
Myanmar’s military government has confirmed that its first general election since the February 2021 coup will begin on December 28, 2025. The vote will take place in phases through December and January across over 300 constituencies, including areas currently beyond military control. Further dates for additional phases are yet to be announced, citing persistent security concerns.
A Shakeup in Political Playing Field—With Military Leanings
Fifty-five parties registered under the junta’s tight new election laws, but only nine plan to contest nationwide. Most prominent opposition groups, including the banned National League for Democracy (NLD), have refused to participate—leading critics to argue the election will be dominated by the military-backed USDP and other proxies.
Critics Label the Vote a Sham
International observers, opposition forces, and analysts have denounced the elections as a “sham” designed to legitimize continued military rule. Concerns are mounting over the lack of free media, jailing of opposition figures, and ongoing civil war and violence—all conditions inhospitable to free and fair elections.
Security Tightens Amid Escalating Conflict
Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing has ordered heightened security measures to shield voters and candidates from increasing attacks carried out by insurgent groups. The election law now carries severe penalties, including death, for those seen interfering with the process.
From Coup to Contested Democracy
Since ousting Aung San Suu Kyi’s government and declaring a prolonged state of emergency, the military has delayed elections repeatedly. The eventual announcement of a date signals the junta’s intention to restore a facade of electoral legitimacy—even as conflict spreads.
Why It Matters
- A Fragile Return to Elections: After nearly five years, this election could redefine power structures—but only if contested fairly.
- A Divided Nation: With significant portions of Myanmar outside government control, voter turnout and legitimacy hang in the balance.
- International Pressure: Western governments and human rights groups continue to challenge the election’s credibility—raising questions about acceptance of the results.
As Myanmar edges toward a contested vote, the world watches closely whether this election will offer new hope—or serve as the latest chapter in a military’s strategy to preserve power.
