In the wake of Azerbaijan’s military assault on Nagorno-Karabakh, thousands of ethnic Armenians find themselves without shelter in the region’s main city. Reports indicate that many families have been torn apart by Azerbaijani army positions, leaving them uncertain about the fate of their loved ones.
Ceasefire Terms and Aid Delivery
Despite the dire situation, Karabakh officials have confirmed that ceasefire terms are being adhered to. This includes the evacuation of the wounded and the provision of essential aid. The International Red Cross has successfully delivered 70 tonnes of supplies, marking the first convoy to reach the disputed territory since its capture by Azerbaijan five days prior. Additionally, Russia has also contributed aid to the region.
Historical Context and Recent Casualties
Internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, significant portions of Nagorno-Karabakh have been under the control of ethnic Armenians for the past thirty years. The recent military incursion by Azerbaijan resulted in the death of at least 200 ethnic Armenians, while approximately 60 Azerbaijani troops are believed to have been killed during the assault.
Current Situation in Stepanakert
Currently, thousands of displaced individuals are taking refuge near the airport in Stepanakert, known as Khankendi by Azerbaijan. Many are sleeping in tents or out in the open. This location is in proximity to a base housing Russian peacekeepers, five of whom lost their lives in the recent conflict.
Disarmament and Future of Nagorno-Karabakh Residents
Azerbaijan, in collaboration with Russian peacekeepers, is working towards the disarmament of ethnic Armenian forces, a primary condition for the ceasefire. Russian officials have reported the surrender of significant amounts of weaponry and military equipment by Karabakh forces. The future remains uncertain for the 120,000 ethnic Armenians residing in Nagorno-Karabakh. While Azerbaijan expresses intentions of reintegrating the region and treating Karabakh Armenians as “equal citizens,” many in Stepanakert are contemplating departure.
International Response and Calls for Transparency
US Senator Gary Peters, leading a congressional delegation to the Armenia-Azerbaijan border, emphasized the palpable fear among the people in Nagorno-Karabakh. He advocated for the establishment of an international observer mission in the region, stating, “I think the world needs to know exactly what’s happening in there.”
In conclusion, as the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh continues to evolve, the international community remains watchful, hoping for a peaceful resolution and an end to the humanitarian crisis. Also learn about Azerbaijan Ceases Military Operations in Karabakh Following Armenian Separatists’ Surrender.
