Ecuador is grappling with an unprecedented wave of violence, primarily attributed to clashes among drug gangs. President Daniel Noboa has declared a state of emergency following a series of bold attacks, including the storming of a television studio and riots in prisons.
Recent Crisis in Ecuador
The conflict in Ecuador escalated after the escape of Jose Adolfo Macias, alias “Fito”, a notorious gang leader of Los Choneros, from prison. This escape triggered a series of violent events, shaking the nation’s stability.
Escalation of Violence
- Prison Riots: Approximately 150 prison guards and staff were taken hostage in at least six prisons, indicating the extent of the gangs’ influence within the correctional system.
- Street Violence: The unrest spilled onto the streets, with numerous violent incidents reported, including kidnappings of police officers and explosions in several cities.
- State of Emergency: In response, President Noboa imposed a 60-day state of emergency, authorizing military patrols and a national curfew. This measure also restricts certain civil liberties to counteract the escalating violence.
- TV Studio Attack: The crisis came to a head when hooded gunmen stormed a live TV broadcast, underscoring the brazenness of the drug gangs.
President Noboa’s Response
President Noboa has vowed to combat the violence head-on with his so-called Phoenix Plan. He has recognized an “internal armed conflict” and identified nearly two dozen gangs as terrorist groups. This declaration allows military intervention against these gangs.
Background of the Conflict
- Gang Influence: The gang Los Choneros, involved in cocaine trafficking, has grown in power, especially after the vacuum left by the demobilization of FARC in Colombia.
- Security Challenges: Ecuador’s security situation has deteriorated since the COVID-19 pandemic, with violent deaths nearly doubling compared to the previous year. The country’s prisons have become battlegrounds for gang control.
International Reaction
Peru, in response to the crisis, declared a state of emergency along its northern border with Ecuador, fearing a spillover of violence.
Conclusion
Ecuador’s struggle against drug gang violence is a testament to the complex challenges faced by nations in dealing with organized crime. As the government takes stringent measures to restore order, the situation remains volatile, with widespread implications for national security and the well-being of its citizens.
Also learn about Ecuador: Gunmen Storm Ecuadorian TV Studio.
