In the wake of Azerbaijan’s recent takeover of the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, a surge of ethnic Armenian refugees is seeking safety in Armenia. Over 6,500 individuals have already fled the enclave, which predominantly houses around 120,000 ethnic Armenians. This mass exodus was triggered by Yerevan’s announcement of relocation plans for those displaced by the conflict and warnings of potential ethnic cleansing for those who remain.
Refugees Share Their Stories
BBC correspondents in the city of Goris, near the Armenia-Karabakh border, have captured heart-wrenching accounts from the refugees. One man lamented, “I gave my whole life to my homeland. It would be better if they killed me than this.” Another refugee, Veronica, revealed that this was her second displacement, with the first occurring during the 2020 conflict.
Conditions in Goris
The central square of Goris is bustling with activity, with the nearby theatre serving as a Red Cross base. Dr. Tatiana Oganesyan, leading a foundation assisting refugees, highlighted the dire state of the newcomers, describing them as “exhausted, malnourished, and psychologically crushed.” Many refugees arrive with minimal belongings, relying on the support of local organizations and the Armenian government.
Growing Tensions and Protests
The political landscape in Yerevan is equally tumultuous. Over 140 individuals were detained following anti-government protests, with demonstrators expressing their discontent over the government’s handling of the Nagorno-Karabakh situation. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan faces criticism for perceived concessions to Azerbaijan and growing demands for his resignation.
The Historical Backdrop
Nagorno-Karabakh, a mountainous region in the South Caucasus, is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. However, it has been under the control of ethnic Armenians for the past thirty years. The region has received support not only from Armenia but also from Russia, which has stationed soldiers there for years.
Casualties and Confiscations
The recent Azerbaijani military offensive resulted in significant casualties, including five Russian peacekeepers and numerous ethnic Armenians and Azerbaijani soldiers. Azerbaijan’s defence ministry reported the confiscation of a substantial amount of military equipment.
Concerns for the Future
Despite Azerbaijan’s assurances of reintegrating ethnic Armenians as “equal citizens,” concerns persist about the well-being of Nagorno-Karabakh’s residents. With limited aid deliveries and reports of thousands lacking basic necessities, the future remains uncertain for many in the region. Ethnic Armenian leaders report that many are without proper shelter, resorting to basements, schools, or the outdoors for refuge.
Also learn about Humanitarian Crisis Unfolds in Nagorno-Karabakh Amid Military Assault.
