In the wake of President Yoon Suk Yeol’s evasion of arrest, Seoul has become a focal point for large-scale demonstrations, with both supporters and opponents of the impeached leader taking to the streets. The political climate remains highly charged, reflecting deep divisions within South Korean society.
Background: Attempted Arrest and Impeachment
On January 3, 2025, authorities attempted to detain President Yoon Suk Yeol at his official residence in Hannam-dong, Seoul. The arrest warrant stemmed from allegations of treason and abuse of power following Yoon’s brief imposition of martial law in December 2024. However, the operation was thwarted by the Presidential Security Service, leading to a six-hour standoff and the eventual suspension of the arrest attempt due to safety concerns.
Rival Protests Erupt in Seoul
The failed arrest has galvanized both supporters and detractors of President Yoon. In downtown Seoul, thousands gathered in rival protests, separated by mere hundreds of meters. Pro-Yoon demonstrators, some waving national flags, expressed their backing for the president, denouncing the impeachment as politically motivated. Conversely, anti-Yoon protesters called for his immediate arrest and resignation, condemning his actions as a threat to democracy.
Security Measures and Public Safety
To prevent potential clashes between the opposing groups, authorities deployed approximately 2,700 police officers and 135 police buses. Despite these measures, reports indicate that confrontations did occur, with some protesters engaging in physical altercations. Law enforcement officials worked to maintain order, removing individuals blocking access routes and intervening in disputes.
Political Implications
The current situation has plunged South Korea into uncharted political territory. President Yoon’s impeachment, pending approval by the Constitutional Court, has suspended his presidential powers, yet he remains in office. The failed arrest attempt and subsequent public demonstrations underscore the nation’s deep political polarization, raising concerns about governance and stability.
Next Steps
The arrest warrant for President Yoon remains valid until January 6, allowing authorities the possibility of making additional attempts. Meanwhile, the Constitutional Court is set to begin formal impeachment trial proceedings on January 14, requiring Yoon’s personal appearance. The outcome of these proceedings will be pivotal in determining South Korea’s political trajectory in the coming months.
As the situation develops, the international community watches closely, mindful of the implications for regional stability and democratic governance in South Korea.
