Myanmar’s ruling military government has declared its intention to hold general elections by December 2025 or January 2026, marking the first specific timeline provided since the 2021 coup d’état.
Election Timeline and Preparations
General Min Aung Hlaing, the junta leader, announced that the elections are scheduled to take place within the next 10 months, specifically by December 2025 or January 2026. He noted that 53 political parties have registered to participate, although exact dates have yet to be confirmed.
Ongoing Civil Conflict
The announcement comes amid an escalating civil war, with the military under increasing pressure from pro-democracy militants and ethnic militias. The army seized power in February 2021 from Aung San Suu Kyi’s elected government, leading to widespread unrest and armed resistance.
International Relations
In a move that underscores Myanmar’s strategic alliances, General Min Aung Hlaing recently visited Moscow for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The discussions aimed to strengthen ties between the two nations, with Russia considering Myanmar a crucial partner in East Asia. This visit highlights Myanmar’s efforts to secure international support amid widespread condemnation for alleged human rights abuses.
Skepticism and Criticism
Critics argue that the planned elections are an attempt by the military to legitimize its rule. The junta has extended the state of emergency multiple times and banned numerous political parties, raising doubts about the elections’ fairness. The military’s control over less than half of the country’s territory further complicates the prospect of free and fair elections.
Challenges Ahead
The expanding conflict has devastated Myanmar’s economy and displaced over 3.5 million people. The junta’s limited control over the country poses significant challenges to conducting credible elections. The international community continues to express concern over the situation, urging the military to engage in genuine dialogue with opposition groups to restore peace and democracy.
