On May 22, 2025, a mob of approximately 1,000 villagers in Dusutimukh, located in Assam’s Golaghat district near Kaziranga National Park, killed and mutilated a Royal Bengal tiger. The villagers claimed the tiger had killed a man and attacked livestock in recent weeks. Armed with machetes and spears, they chased the tiger into a wooded area and dismembered its body, removing parts such as legs, ears, teeth, and claws as trophies before forest officials arrived.
Human-Wildlife Conflict in Assam
Assam has witnessed several instances of human-wildlife conflict, particularly involving tigers, due to shrinking habitats and encroachment on wildlife corridors. The state’s tiger population has increased from 70 in 2006 to 190 in 2019, but such incidents highlight the challenges of coexisting with wildlife.
Legal and Conservation Implications
Tigers are a protected species under India’s Wildlife Protection Act (1972), which prohibits hunting, poaching, and trading of tiger parts. The killing of the tiger in Golaghat district raises concerns about the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the need for improved management of human-animal interactions.
Official Response
Forest officials have registered a case under the Wildlife Protection Act and are investigating the incident. One individual has been arrested, and authorities are considering further action against others involved. The tiger’s carcass was sent for autopsy, and its remains were cremated in the presence of a magistrate.
Public Outcry
Assam lawmaker Mrinal Saikia condemned the killing, describing it as a “very painful act” and emphasizing that the Earth is not only for humans but also for animals. He called for strict action against those responsible.
Conclusion
The killing of the Royal Bengal tiger in Assam underscores the ongoing challenges of human-wildlife conflict in the region. While the villagers’ actions were driven by fear and retaliation, they highlight the urgent need for effective conservation strategies and public awareness to ensure the protection of endangered species like the Royal Bengal tiger.
