Stricter Sharia Rules Now in Effect
In a controversial move, Malaysia’s northeastern state of Terengganu has begun enforcing stricter Sharia punishments for Muslim men who skip Friday congregational prayers without valid reasons. Under the updated law:
- First-time offenders face up to two years in prison, a 3,000-ringgit fine (approx. £527), or both.
- Previously, offenders who missed three consecutive Friday prayers faced up to six months in jail or a fine of up to 1,000 ringgit (approx. £176).
Religious Authority Doubling Enforcement
According to Dr. Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi, chairman of the State’s Islamic Affairs Committee, the new policy serves as a “reminder” of the importance of Friday prayers—not merely a ritual but an expression of obedience among Muslims. Enforcement will include public reporting and religious patrols working alongside the Terengganu Islamic Affairs Department. Mosque signage will also notify worshippers of these rules. Punishments, he emphasized, are a last resort when reminders are ignored.
Rights Groups Decry the Policy
Human rights advocates have labeled the law “shocking,” arguing that it violates fundamental freedoms. Phil Robertson, from Asia Human Rights and Labour Advocates (AHRLA), stated:
Freedom of religion and belief also means freedom to not believe or participate… Terengganu authorities are blatantly abusing human rights with this draconian law.
The new enforcement has sparked criticism that it undermines religious freedom by penalizing personal acts of worship—or lack thereof.
Legal Background and Secular Overlaps
Malaysia’s legal framework grants states the authority to regulate Islamic laws—sometimes in tension with federal civil law or broader constitutional rights. While Article 11 of Malaysia’s Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, it also allows legal limitations, and Islam is the official religion. Freedom House assigns Malaysia a low score for religious freedom, particularly noting that even Muslim citizens face pressure to conform to religious mandates.
Looking Forward: Potential Backlash
The law adds to growing debate in multi-faith Malaysia over the role of religion in public life. Previous attempts by other states to expand Sharia jurisdiction have already prompted constitutional challenges and public protests. As Terengganu begins enforcement, the broader national conversation on religious rights and government authority is likely to intensify.
