Ceasefire Framework & Withdrawal Terms
Israel and Hamas have agreed to a U.S.-brokered ceasefire and hostage exchange deal, marking a pivotal first step toward ending the nearly two-year conflict in Gaza.
Under the agreement, Israel will begin withdrawing troops from much of Gaza to an agreed “initial withdrawal line,” while retaining control over approximately 53% of the territory. Hamas has pledged to release all remaining hostages—in stages over 72 hours—including both living captives and remains of the deceased. In exchange, Israel will free hundreds of Palestinian prisoners—prioritising women, minors, and nonviolent detainees.
The ceasefire will take effect 24 hours after Israel’s cabinet ratification, after which Israeli troops are obligated to pull back to the negotiated lines within a day.
Early Movement & Repositioning
With the deal approved by Israel’s security cabinet, signs of withdrawal have already begun. Israeli forces are repositioning away from populated Gaza areas, particularly in the northern and central sectors. Some reports indicate that troops will maintain presence in strategic zones—border buffers and security posts—while vacating residential districts.
Critically, the withdrawal does not imply full disengagement. Israel intends to hold onto areas essential for monitoring, deterrence, and preventing arms smuggling.
Hostage Release & Prisoner Exchange
As troops reposition, the humanitarian component moves forward:
- Hamas is scheduled to release 20 living hostages and the remains of others within 72 hours.
- Israel will respond by freeing up to 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, with priority for minors, women, and those held for relatively minor offenses.
- The deal also envisages humanitarian corridors for aid trucks and medical evacuations.
- The United Nations has ready 170,000 metric tons of supplies, awaiting Israel’s clearance to deliver to Gaza.
Reactions & Risks
The deal has drawn cautious optimism internationally. Arab states, the U.S., and the UN have welcomed the ceasefire and exchange provisions.
Inside Israel, right-wing ministers have voiced opposition, warning that troop withdrawal compromises security and that Hamas may exploit gaps.
Analysts warn of major risks:
- Ceasefire fragility: Violations or mistrust could derail the balance quickly.
- Verification challenges: Ensuring both sides honor troop movement, prisoner lists, and humanitarian access depends heavily on monitoring by mediators.
- Humanitarian scale: Gaza remains devastated, and many residents face shelter loss, disease, food shortages, and infrastructure collapse.
- Future governance: The question of who controls Gaza post-war—and how security and civilian order are maintained—is unresolved and could reignite conflict.
