Manmohan Singh, India’s 14th Prime Minister and the architect of the nation’s economic liberalization, passed away on December 26, 2024, at the age of 92 due to age-related health issues.
Early Life and Education
Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab (now in Pakistan), Singh overcame humble beginnings to become a distinguished economist. He earned his degrees from the University of Cambridge and a doctorate in economics from the University of Oxford.
Architect of Economic Reforms
As Finance Minister from 1991 to 1996, Singh introduced pivotal economic reforms that transitioned India from a closed economy to a more liberalized and market-oriented one. These policies spurred significant economic growth and development, positioning India as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies.
Tenure as Prime Minister
Serving as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, Singh was the first Sikh to hold the office. His tenure was marked by substantial economic growth, poverty reduction, and the landmark civil nuclear agreement with the United States in 2008, which ended India’s nuclear isolation.
Challenges and Legacy
Despite his achievements, Singh’s administration faced criticism over corruption scandals and allegations of weak leadership. Nevertheless, he remained a figure of integrity and humility, with his economic policies leaving an indelible mark on India’s development.
Tributes and National Mourning
Leaders worldwide have expressed condolences, highlighting Singh’s contributions to India’s progress. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised his role in India’s economic revival. A seven-day mourning period has been declared in India, with flags at half-staff and the cancellation of cultural events.
Manmohan Singh is survived by his wife and three daughters. His funeral is scheduled for December 28, 2024.
