Sir Julius Chan, one of Papua New Guinea’s most influential political figures and a key architect of its independence, passed away on January 30, 2025, at the age of 85. He died at his home in Huris, New Ireland Province, surrounded by family.
A Pillar in Papua New Guinea’s Political Landscape
Born on August 29, 1939, in the Tanga Islands of New Ireland Province, Sir Julius Chan was a prominent figure in Papua New Guinea’s journey to independence. He was first elected to the House of Assembly in 1968 and played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s economic and political frameworks. He served as the country’s second Prime Minister, holding office from 1980 to 1982 and again from 1994 to 1997.
Contributions and Controversies
As the nation’s first Finance Minister, Sir Julius was instrumental in establishing Papua New Guinea’s financial systems, including the introduction of the national currency, the Kina and Toea. His tenure was marked by significant economic reforms and efforts to attract foreign investment. However, his decision in 1997 to hire foreign mercenaries to suppress the Bougainville uprising led to the controversial Sandline affair, which ultimately resulted in his resignation amid widespread protests and a military mutiny.
A Legacy of Service
After a brief hiatus from national politics, Sir Julius returned to public service as the Governor of New Ireland Province in 2007, a position he held until his passing. During his tenure, he championed provincial autonomy and implemented initiatives aimed at improving education and infrastructure. His leadership earned him the moniker “Last Man Standing,” as he was the last surviving member of Papua New Guinea’s founding fathers.
National Mourning and Tributes
Prime Minister James Marape announced a week of national mourning to honor Sir Julius Chan’s legacy, stating, “While Sir Michael Somare was the father of our country, the late Sir Julius was the father of our modern economy.” Plans for a state funeral are underway, and leaders from across the political spectrum have expressed their condolences and paid tribute to his decades of service.
Sir Julius Chan’s passing marks the end of an era for Papua New Guinea. His contributions to the nation’s development and his complex legacy will be remembered and studied for generations to come.
