Sweeping Crackdown on Dual ID Holders
Taiwan has initiated a comprehensive crackdown on individuals holding Chinese identity documents, revoking the status of over 20 people and scrutinizing tens of thousands of Chinese-born residents. Under Taiwanese law, it is illegal for citizens to hold Chinese ID or hukou (household registration). This move was prompted by revelations that Chinese authorities were secretly issuing IDs to Taiwanese nationals, raising fears of espionage and propaganda.
Among those affected are long-term residents and married Chinese-born spouses, including over 10,000 now at risk of losing residency for not proving they relinquished Chinese hukou.
Espionage Scandals Fuel Security Measures
The crackdown coincides with revelations of deep infiltration by Chinese spies in Taiwan’s government and military. Since 2020, at least 159 individuals have been charged with spying for China, most being current or former military personnel. Notably, retired Lieutenant-General Kao An-kuo was accused of receiving funds from China to form a pro-Beijing armed group.
These espionage cases have intensified political debates, with opposition parties criticizing the government’s security screening and lenient penalties for espionage.
Public Debate Over Civil Liberties
The government’s actions have sparked public debate over national security versus civil liberties. Critics argue that the crackdown infringes on free speech and disrupts families, especially after the deportation of three Chinese-born women accused of spreading pro-CCP content. Government officials maintain the actions are necessary for national survival.
Amid backlash, authorities have allowed exemptions for vulnerable individuals and the chance to restore Taiwanese status for those who renounce their Chinese registration.
China’s Influence Campaigns Under Scrutiny
Taiwanese authorities are also investigating companies accused of helping thousands of Taiwanese apply for Chinese ID cards. This follows reports that Beijing has been enticing the island’s residents into applying for mainland ID cards as part of a broader strategy to sway public opinion.
The controversy erupted when two Taiwanese influencers released a video alleging that about 100,000 Taiwanese have identity cards issued on the mainland, sparking widespread concern on the island.
Conclusion: Balancing Security and Rights
Taiwan’s crackdown on holders of Chinese ID documents reflects growing concerns over Beijing’s influence and espionage activities. While the government emphasizes national security, the measures have ignited debates over civil liberties and the rights of affected individuals. As Taiwan navigates these challenges, the balance between safeguarding sovereignty and upholding democratic values remains a critical issue.
